International basketball has come a long way since the beginning of the 20th century. This sport was first developed by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, as a way to keep students fit in the dead of winter. Naismith created 13 basic rules and hung a basket on the wall, marking the birth of modern basketball. In 1936, basketball was recognized as an official sport at the Berlin Olympics, marking the first step in the development of international basketball. In this decade, basketball federations began to be established in various countries. FIBA (International Basketball Federation) was founded in 1932, becoming the main governing body of the sport at a global level. The first international match organized by FIBA took place in 1936, where the United States team won the gold medal. As time progresses, the involvement of countries in international competition is increasing. In 1950, FIBA held the First World Championship for men in Argentina, which attracted global attention. In the women’s arena, a similar competition was held in 1953, providing a platform for female athletes to shine on the international stage. The development of the American Basketball League (NBA) in 1946 in the United States had a significant impact on the popularity of basketball throughout the world. The NBA introduced talented players who became legends, such as Michael Jordan, which contributed to an increase in global interest in the sport. Cable TV and live broadcasts of NBA games made basketball more accessible, creating fans in many parts of the world. In 1992, the presence of the US “Dream Team” at the Barcelona Olympics was an important milestone. This team, filled with leading NBA players, demonstrated an unprecedented quality of play, increasing basketball’s global appeal. This encourages other countries to be more serious about developing local talent and sports infrastructure. The entry of basketball into the digital realm with technological advances is also an important factor in its development. Social media and streaming platforms make the game accessible to millions of fans around the world. FIBA has also adapted by organizing competitions such as the FIBA Basketball World Cup and FIBA EuroBasket, increasing the level of competition between countries. The academy systems and youth leagues set up by many countries have helped capture young talent around the world. Countries like Spain, Lithuania and Australia are known to produce quality players, who contribute to the game at an international level. Apart from that, the formation of competitive domestic leagues further strengthens the basketball ecosystem in each country. Strategic advances in training and technology have also changed the way the game is played. Data analysis and training technology are now an integral part of basketball athlete development. This is seen in the way the team analyzes the opponent’s game and prepares more effective strategies. Today international basketball is not just a sport, but also a global cultural phenomenon. Big events such as the Olympics and World Championships not only attract the attention of sports fans, but also create social ties and friendship between countries. As fans and participation grow, basketball continues to grow and spread as one of the most popular sports in the world.