Human Rights (HAM) in the digital era face unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Information and communications technology has revolutionized the way humans interact, but it has also brought risks to privacy, freedom of speech, and access to information. One of the main issues in human rights in the digital era is the protection of personal data. With so much information being shared online, individuals are at risk of losing control of their data. Data leak incidents in various companies show how vulnerable personal data is. To protect this right, many countries have begun to implement regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe. This regulation gives individuals the right to know how their data is used and gives them the power to request the deletion of irrelevant data. In addition, freedom of expression is often threatened by censorship and surveillance. Social media, while it has expanded platforms for voices that might otherwise be marginalized, has also become a tool for governments and corporations to police and limit free speech. In many cases, users have reportedly been interrogated or even arrested for voicing their opinions online. This raises the question of how far the right to free speech can be exercised in a monitored digital environment. Furthermore, access to technology and information is also an important part of human rights in the digital era. Inequality in internet access can trigger a digital divide, where certain groups, especially those in remote areas, do not benefit from technological developments. Governments and non-governmental organizations need to work together to ensure universal access to information technology, so that all individuals have equal opportunities to learn and participate in digital society. An issue that is increasingly emerging is the protection of children in cyberspace. With increasing internet use among children, steps need to be taken to protect them from harmful content and online exploitation. Digital education and awareness about internet safety are important for parents and children to prevent possible risks. Facing this challenge, international collaboration is very necessary. International organizations such as the United Nations (UN) play an important role in building global norms that protect human rights in the digital era. This initiative is expected to form a framework that supports social justice, freedom and human rights of every individual. On the other hand, technology also offers solutions to strengthen human rights. Blockchain, for example, can be used for transparency in elections, while mobile-based applications can help human rights activists track violations and disseminate information. By using technology ethically, society can create a safer environment and respect human rights. Unfortunately, there are quite a few bad actors who use technological inducements to commit acts that violate human rights, such as cyberbullying, online fraud and spreading hoaxes. Ethical education and training in the use of technology is becoming increasingly important. The public needs to be taught to be critical of the information they receive, while promoting digital literacy as a preventive measure. In this digital era, human rights are not just a moral commitment, but also the foundation for justice and equality. Through understanding and collaborative action, existing challenges can be transformed into opportunities to improve and protect human rights for future generations.