Global trade policy has a significant impact on the economies of developing countries. These countries often rely on exports to drive economic growth, playing an important role in building production capacity and creating jobs. As part of the international community, they face diverse challenges and opportunities from trade policies implemented by developed countries. One trade policy that is widely adopted is reducing tariffs and eliminating trade barriers. This policy allows developing countries to access wider international markets, increasing the competitiveness of their products. An example is membership in organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), which helps countries navigate global markets. However, such policies can also lead to unfairness, where domestic industries with more power can dominate, making it difficult for small businesses to compete. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is also a key aspect of global trade policy. Developing countries often attract FDI because of their growth potential and lower production costs. FDI can help in the transfer of technology and knowledge, thereby increasing local productivity. This, in turn, strengthens their economic position in global trade. However, reliance on FDI can be a double-edged sword, because if investors lose interest, the economy can be shaken. In addition, bilateral and multilateral trade agreements can provide better market access for developing countries. An example of this is an agreement such as the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), which allows its members to benefit from intra-regional trade. However, negotiating such agreements often involves compromises that can be detrimental to some sectors of the economy, for example, the vulnerable agricultural sector. Globalization has also increased market openness, but the impact has been uneven. Developing countries often face challenges in maintaining local products amidst the flow of cheap goods from developed countries. This could result in job losses in traditional sectors. Global distribution systems also often favor large multinational networks, leaving out local economic actors. Environmental policy in global trade is also starting to play a role. Developing countries are facing pressure to implement higher environmental standards. While this is good for sustainability, strict enforcement can hinder them from competing in increasingly competitive international markets. Overall, the impact of global trade policy on developing country economies is very complex. On the one hand, they have the opportunity to increase growth and development. On the other hand, facing structural challenges and systemic injustice is inevitable. Through appropriate policies, developing countries can minimize risks and maximize potential benefits from involvement in global trade.