Latest International Rockets in 2023
1. SpaceX Starship
In 2023, SpaceX continues development of Starship, a super-heavy rocket designed for space missions to the moon and Mars. After a series of test flights, Starship demonstrated a significant increase in carrying capacity with the ability to carry up to 100 tons of payload into low Earth orbit. The most recent test included an orbital mission, marking a major advance in launch technology.
2. Ariane 6
Ariane 6, the newest rocket from the European Space Agency (ESA), is scheduled for its maiden launch in 2023. Designed to replace Ariane 5, this rocket offers greater flexibility with configurations that can be adapted for different types of missions. Ariane 6 will be used to launch remote sensing satellites and scientific research missions, with a focus on cost efficiency and reliability.
3. NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS)
NASA operates the Space Launch System (SLS) for the Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the moon. Known as the most powerful rocket ever built, SLS has the capability to carry astronauts and important equipment to the lunar moon. The successful launch of Artemis I in late 2022 has prepared the path for further missions this year, including Artemis II which is planned to involve a manned mission.
4. Blue Origin New Glenn
Blue Origin launches New Glenn, a rocket designed for commercial orbital missions. Formulated from previous technology, New Glenn offers greater capacity and repeatability. It is expected to launch satellites for commercial and government customers, as well as potentially support future missions to the moon and Mars.
5. China’s Long March 9
China’s Long March 9 rocket is an important part of the country’s space ambitions. Known as a super heavy rocket, the Long March 9 is planned for use in missions to the moon and space station development. In 2023, China accelerates testing and development to support greater space exploration ambitions.
6. ISRO’s Will
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is focusing on the Gaganyaan manned mission, which is India’s first step towards human space exploration. In this effort, ISRO developed the GSLV Mk III racket and supporting technology to ensure the safety of astronauts. Planned test launches in 2023 indicate significant progress in the development of manned missions.
7. Rocket Lab Neutron
Rocket Lab developed the Neutron, a rocket that aims to compete with the big players in the commercial launch industry. Neutron is designed to support mass small satellite launch missions and promises greater transport capacity at an efficient cost. The first launch is scheduled to take place in the near future, making it one of the most eagerly awaited rockets.
8. Relativity Space Terran 1
Relativity Space introduced Terran 1, this unique rocket utilizing 3D printing technology in its production. With a focus on efficiency and reduced production time, Terran 1 promises lower launch costs and the ability to carry heavy loads. A commercial launch is scheduled for 2023, paving the way for a new model in the launch industry.
These rockets mark an important milestone in the advancement of space technology and increasing space exploration and commercialization capabilities.