The dynamics of the conflict in Ukraine have become a major topic on the international scene since the outbreak of tensions between Ukraine and Russia in 2014. This conflict began with protests in Kyiv against a government that was considered pro-Russian, known as Euromaidan. These protests led to the fall of President Viktor Yanukovych, and soon after, Russia took over Crimea. This crisis developed into armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, especially in Donetsk and Luhansk, where pro-Russian separatists declared independence. The dynamics here involve a variety of actors, including Russia, NATO, and the European Union as well as domestic influences such as political parties and civil society groups. One important factor in this conflict is the role of Russia. The military and logistical support provided to pro-Russian separatists changed the course of the fight. In addition, Russia is implementing a hybrid warfare strategy, which includes the use of unofficial military units. This creates challenges for Ukraine, which is trying to integrate its military forces as well as receive support from Western allies. The dynamics within Ukraine are also complex. The Ukrainian government seeks to reform and fight corruption while adapting to military challenges. The emergence of various political parties, both pro-European and pro-Russian, created political intrigue that had an impact on state defense policy. Protests and discontent within the country led to a vote of no confidence and the election of a new president. In 2019, Volodymyr Zelensky emerged as the new president with a promise to resolve the conflict, but obstacles remain, including continued fighting in the Donbas and ongoing tensions with Russia. From an international perspective, sanctions against Russia have been placed by many countries, proving to be a significant pressure point. However, the long-term impact of these sanctions is still limited, and Russia continues to claim that its actions are based on protecting the rights of Russian-speaking citizens. Regions affected by conflict also experience profound social consequences. Internal displacement, infrastructure collapse, and economic losses pose major challenges for Ukraine. Efforts to achieve peace through the Minsk agreements have resulted in agreements, but their implementation has often been hampered by distrust between the parties involved. The humanitarian situation on the front lines is increasingly dire, as access to humanitarian assistance is often restricted by fighting. Reports from international organizations, including the UN, highlight the need for greater efforts to support affected civil society. Finally, recent years have shown signs of potential new tensions, with increased military activity on the Russian-Ukrainian border. The balance of power in the region remains fragile, and many fear the possibility of further escalation. The dynamics of the conflict in Ukraine involve many layers that continue to develop over time. These changes reflect the complex interaction between domestic and external political factors that influence regional security and global stability.