A casino is a facility for certain types of gambling. Modern casinos feature a wide variety of games, including poker, blackjack, and slot machines. Some casinos are integrated into hotels, resorts, or restaurants; others are standalone gambling facilities. In some countries, such as the United States, casinos are licensed and regulated by government agencies. Casinos are also a major source of income for local governments.
Gambling has been a part of human culture for millennia. Evidence of simple dice-playing existed in China in 2300 BC, and card games came into play by 1000 AD. In the 1400s, the game still held at many of today’s casinos—baccarat—first rose to prominence. Blackjack followed soon after, and by the 20th century, most modern casinos featured all three games.
Successful casinos generate billions of dollars each year for the companies, investors, and Native American tribes that own and operate them. The revenues also support state and local governments, which impose taxes and fees on gamblers.
In addition to the variety of games, casinos offer various perks designed to attract and reward customers. For example, they often provide free drinks and food to players. They also offer discounted hotel rates and show tickets. During the 1970s, Las Vegas casinos became famous for their cheap buffets and free show tickets.
The security of casinos is usually divided between a physical security force and a specialized surveillance department. The former patrols the floor and responds to calls for assistance or reports of suspicious or definite criminal activity, while the latter operates the casinos closed circuit television system.
