The Impact of the Gaza Conflict on the Stability of the Middle East Region. The long-standing conflict in Gaza has had a significant impact on the stability of the Middle East region. One of the most obvious effects is the emergence of tension between surrounding countries. Countries such as Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon, which border Israel and Palestine, are experiencing increasing refugee flows. These refugees not only burden the economy, but also create social challenges, such as increasing crime rates and public dissatisfaction. On the other hand, these conflicts strengthen the influence of extremist groups, which often take advantage of the situation to recruit new members. Militia such as Hamas in Gaza and other groups in the wider region vow to fight Israel, claiming they are defending Palestinian rights. This leads to the increasingly globalization of radical ideologies that undermine the foundations of stability. The social impact of this conflict is also very strong. The daily lives of people in affected areas are often disrupted by sudden airstrikes and armed conflicts. This creates psychological trauma for both children and adults, which impacts education, mental health and work productivity. The humanitarian crisis is worsening, with limited access to basic needs such as clean water, food and health facilities. The economy of the Middle East region was also directly affected by this conflict. Foreign investment tends to decline in areas that are considered unstable. Multinational companies avoid conflict-prone areas, which in turn slows economic growth and reduces job opportunities. Dependence on international aid is increasing, adding to the potential for tensions between donor and recipient countries. This conflict also affected international diplomacy. Large countries such as the United States and Russia are involved in mediation efforts, but the results often do not meet expectations. The uncertainty of the situation in Gaza often creates tension between countries with different interests in the region, such as Saudi Arabia and Iran. This deepens divisions between Sunni and Shiite countries, which could lead to further confrontation. At the regional level, the Gaza conflict also influences geopolitical alliances. Countries that support Palestine, such as Türkiye and Iran, are increasingly playing their role in the conflict, while Gulf countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain tend to have closer relations with Israel. This tension has the potential to create a shift in power and have implications for regional balance. The effects of the conflict in Gaza also reach the cyber world. Propaganda on social media has escalated, with both sides infecting digital platforms with narratives that support their respective agendas. This not only changed the way information was disseminated, but also created a polarization of public opinion, both domestically and internationally. In the long-term context, the impact of the Gaza conflict can change the map of power in the Middle East. The potential for military confrontation between neighboring countries could increase, with each country seeking to protect its strategic interests. The continuation of this conflict, if not managed well, could hamper peace efforts in an already fragile region, harming millions of people and prolonging a cycle of violence that has impacts far beyond Gaza’s borders.