International transportation includes various methods and networks that connect the countries of the world. In the era of globalization, this sector faces various significant challenges and opportunities. One of the main challenges is inadequate infrastructure. Developing countries often have difficulty building and maintaining efficient transportation infrastructure, which hinders the flow of goods and people. Apart from that, different regulations between countries are an obstacle. Customs regulations, tariffs, and import/export policies often make the process complex. This creates a need for a deep understanding of cross-border laws and regulations, which can increase operational costs and delivery times. On the other hand, technology offers new opportunities that are changing the international transportation landscape. For example, the use of digital technology to track shipments and supply chain management allows companies to increase efficiency and transparency. Big data-based systems help companies make strategic decisions, increase speed and accuracy in delivering goods. Environmental challenges are also increasingly pressing. International transportation contributes greatly to carbon emissions and pollution. Therefore, companies in this sector are faced with pressure to develop more environmentally friendly transportation solutions. Investment in electric vehicles, the use of alternative fuels, and the implementation of sustainable practices are essential to meet increasingly stringent environmental regulations. Geopolitical factors also play an important role in international transportation. Tensions between countries can disrupt trade routes and change transportation policies. Companies need to combat the risks associated with this uncertainty with route diversification and risk mitigation strategies. Collaboration between companies also presents new opportunities. Alliances between logistics companies, ports and manufacturers can create more efficient transportation networks. By sharing resources and information, companies can reduce costs and improve services. Innovations in payment and financial systems, such as blockchain, provide safer and faster ways of international transactions. Security in delivery and customer confidence can increase with the adoption of this technology, reducing the risk of fraud. The overall challenges and opportunities in international transportation reflect the dynamics of the ever-evolving business world. Companies that are able to adapt quickly can not only overcome challenges, but also take advantage of opportunities for sustainable growth. In-depth market analysis, investment in technology, and collaboration with other stakeholders will be the keys to success in facing future international transportation challenges.