Global Monarchy Issues and Their Impact on Political Stability Monarchy, as a system of government held by a king or queen, has a significant influence on various aspects of social and political life in the countries where it is implemented. In the global context, the issue of monarchy often arises in discussions regarding legitimacy, political stability and its impact on democracy. Countries such as the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, and Thailand show how monarchies can function as both a stabilizing force and a trigger for conflict. In England, the constitutional monarchy serves as a symbol of unity. The impact is seen in relatively high levels of political stability, with the monarchy bridging various political factions. However, as societal values changed, demands for monarchical reform grew stronger, creating tensions between tradition and modernity. Discussions regarding the costs of the royal family and the relevance of this institution in the digital era are the main themes influencing public opinion. In contrast, in Saudi Arabia, absolute monarchy plays an important role in social and political control. With power centralized in the hands of the king, political stability is maintained, but is often accompanied by human rights violations. Rapid social change, including protests arising from the Arab revolutions, shook the monarchy’s legitimacy, demonstrating that despite stability, discontent can seed instability. In Southeast Asia, Thailand is an example of how political conflict can intersect with the issue of monarchy. Tensions between royalists and anti-monarchists created a volatile political situation. Protests demanding reform of the monarchy show that although the system is considered a national pillar, resistance from the younger generation could threaten existing stability. Globally, the debate regarding monarchy also includes economic aspects. Several studies show that countries with stable monarchies tend to have good economic growth. However, reliance on a monarchical system can limit the space for democracy and popular participation in decision-making, which in turn can fuel dissatisfaction and instability. In a geopolitical context, a stable monarchy can contribute to regional security. Cooperation between monarchies, especially in the Middle East, often relies on strategic alliances. This shows that the stability of the monarchy can have a positive impact on the political and economic situation in the region. Modern challenges, such as globalization and the digital era, also demand systemic adaptation from monarchies around the world. The rapid dissemination of information can trigger significant social change. Countries with monarchies must address demands for transparency and accountability from increasingly critical societies. In checks and balances, the role of existing institutions is also very important. In countries with constitutional monarchies, parliamentary institutions tend to function to limit the power of the monarchy. This creates a more democratic and sustainable structure, although the challenge of maintaining balance remains. Finally, the global monarchy issue continues to face uncertain dynamics. A society that is more informed and connected through technology demands change. How countries with monarchical systems adapt will determine whether they can maintain political stability or will face new, complex challenges in the future.