International Justice in the Era of Globalization

International justice in the era of globalization is an increasingly relevant topic today. Globalization has strengthened interdependence between countries, creating new challenges and opportunities for global justice. In this context, we find various mechanisms and institutions that play a role in creating justice, including the International Court of Justice, regional courts and non-governmental institutions. The role of the International Court of Justice is very crucial in resolving disputes between countries. Through international law, the Court resolves conflicts that could threaten global stability. In addition, regional courts such as the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights also make important contributions in providing justice for individuals and groups who experience human rights violations. However, challenges in achieving justice will always exist. One of the main challenges is the fact that many countries still prioritize their sovereignty over commitments to international law. This often hinders the implementation of decisions taken by international institutions. In addition, the existence of non-state actors, such as multinational companies, often creates dilemmas in the context of social responsibility and ethics. Another issue that has emerged in the era of globalization is the strengthening of the narrative of populism which can lead to rejection of multilateralism. In some cases, states appear to be taking a step back from their commitment to international justice in the interests of narrow nationalism. This narrative can threaten steps towards global justice, because it ignores the importance of collectivity in solving transnational issues. Social justice is also a concern in this era. In the context of the global economy, the gap between developed and developing countries is increasingly striking. International organizations such as the UN and WTO strive to create a fair system, but often the policies adopted do not reflect the needs of developing countries. In this case, fair trade and access to resources and technology are important. On the other hand, the role of civil society and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in promoting international justice cannot be ignored. They often serve as watchdogs and advocates, calling for accountability at the international level. NGOs play a role in raising issues of justice, building public awareness, and giving voice to those who are marginalized. The use of information technology, such as social media, also contributes to international justice by increasing transparency. Information networks enable social movements on a global scale, driving international support for a range of issues, from climate change to human rights. International justice in the era of globalization is a complex and dynamic process. Even though there are many challenges, technological developments, as well as increasing public awareness, provide new hope for achieving more universal and equitable justice. The existence of international cooperation, community-based advocacy and committed institutions remains an important pillar in achieving justice on the global stage.