Education in the era of globalization is experiencing a significant transformation. Globalization has not only affected the economy and culture, but also educational systems around the world. This process brings challenges and opportunities that educators and educational institutions need to face. In this context, understanding the interaction between education and globalization is very important. One of the challenges that arises is the education gap. In various countries, especially developing countries, access to quality education is still limited. Globalization increases the demand for certain skills, while some countries are unable to meet this need. Therefore, the gap between developed and developing countries is widening. An inclusive educational approach is needed to overcome this problem. On the other hand, globalization provides various opportunities for international collaboration. Student exchange and teacher exchange programs are increasingly common, allowing knowledge and culture to spread more widely. Universities and higher education institutions now enter into international partnerships that encourage joint research, which in turn improves the quality of education. Digital platforms also provide beneficial online learning access for those without formal education. In facing existing curriculum challenges, education must be more responsive to global needs. Building a curriculum that is oriented towards critical skills, creativity and problem solving is becoming increasingly important. This leads to learning that is more holistic and relevant to the realities of today’s world of work. Project-based learning methods can help students develop the interdisciplinary skills needed in the global era. Language is also a key factor in global education. English, as a lingua franca, dominates many educational resources. However, it is important to respect and preserve local languages in a global context. Effective language learning promotes communication skills and enriches cultural understanding, creating bridges between different cultures. Character education is also getting more attention in the era of globalization. In the midst of the rapid flow of information, the moral and ethical development of the younger generation is crucial. Integrating character education in the curriculum can help students filter information critically and act ethically in complex situations. In addition, information and communication technology plays an important role in education. The use of technology, such as online learning and educational apps, provides greater flexibility and accessibility. However, new challenges are emerging, such as the need to ensure digital security and student privacy. The involvement of parents and the community in education is also an important aspect. Active communities can support students in learning by providing additional resources. Capacity building programs for parents and communities can also encourage greater participation in the educational process. Evaluation systems in education must be adapted to support the changes brought by globalization. Traditional assessments often do not reflect the competencies required by students in the real world. Therefore, competency-based evaluation which includes measuring practical skills and knowledge is very necessary. Thus, understanding the relationship between education and globalization creates opportunities to improve the quality of education globally. Cross-border collaboration, curriculum innovation, and strengthening character values in the digital era are the keys to taking advantage of the opportunities offered by globalization. Educators and policy makers must be responsive to these changes to build a better educational future.