Understanding international humanity is very important in the current era of globalization. Globalization has brought about significant changes in the way countries and individuals interact with each other. This process not only includes economic aspects, but also cultural, social and political. In this context, international humanitarianism emerges as a foundation for relations between countries based on universal human values. One of the main components of international humanitarianism is the application of international law. This law concerns the protection of human rights, humanitarian assistance, and the regulation of armed conflict. Globalization has increased the complexity of conflicts, making understanding international humanitarian law even more crucial. For example, in armed conflict, humanitarian law principles such as the protection of civilians and the treatment of prisoners of war must be consistently enforced. Meanwhile, international organizations such as the UN play an important role in strengthening international humanitarian understanding. Through various programs and missions, the UN assists countries in responding to humanitarian crises. In the era of globalization, new challenges emerge, such as mass migration, climate change and pandemics. These organizations must adapt and develop new, relevant strategies to address these contemporary issues. On the other hand, the role of individuals in understanding international humanity should not be ignored. Education about human rights and human values must start early. With increasing access to information via the internet, individuals can more easily understand global issues. This collective awareness can encourage humane actions, such as support for refugees and participation in humanitarian action. Globalization also presents challenges for international humanity. When local cultures face global influences, there is a risk of losing cultural identity. This leads to social tensions and potential conflict. In ensuring international humanitarian understanding, it is very important to maintain cultural diversity while promoting global humanitarian values. Digital technology plays an important role in expanding this understanding. Social media and online platforms enable the rapid dissemination of information, strengthening awareness of humanitarian issues. However, disinformation can also threaten true understanding of these issues. Therefore, it is important for society to develop good media literacy. In the era of globalization, collaboration between countries is very necessary. Countries must unite to face global challenges, such as the climate crisis and social injustice. Humanitarian diplomacy is the key to overcoming differences and finding joint solutions. States must respect each other’s sovereignty while committing to humanitarian principles. With all the changes and challenges that exist, a commitment to international humanitarian understanding becomes increasingly relevant. Given the many crises hitting the world, support for humanitarian efforts must be increased. Collective awareness and cross-border collaboration are key to achieving this goal, ensuring that human rights and human values remain paramount in every step of globalization.